Tables And Schema
May 14, 2008
hello,
I have list of tables in a database where schema1 is attached. when ever i login thru windows authentication or any other user and if i run select * from schema1.table i get proper values.
what i need is even if i login thru windows authentication i should be able to run the query without attaching the schema
i.e., select * from table should work. i am not sure what permissions has to be given.
pls advise.
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Oct 6, 2006
In the process of purging data to history tables,
we wanted to make sure that no schema changes have been done
to the main or the history table.
So to ensure identical schemas, we use this function:
ALTER FUNCTION dbo.fnCompareTableSchema
(
@t1Name NVARCHAR(257)
,@t2Name NVARCHAR(257)
)
RETURNS BIT
AS
/*
Compares the schema of 2 tables
If the schema is different RETURNS 0
If the schema is identical between the two table, RETURNS 1
NOTE: system tables or non-existant tables that are NOT in INFORMATION_SCHEMA views will compare equal (RETURNS 1)
==================================================================================================================
SAMPLE USAGE:
DECLARE @schemaOK BIT
SELECT @schemaOK = dbo.fnCompareTableSchema('dbo.table1','dbo.table2')
IF @schemaOK = 1
PRINT 'TABLE SCHEMA IDENTICAL'
ELSE
PRINT 'TABLE SCHEMA DIFFERENT'
==================================================================================================================
*/
BEGIN
IF @t1Name = @t2Name
RETURN 1
-- check if schema is different
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT*
FROM
(
SELECTCOLUMN_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION, DATA_TYPE
, COLUMN_DEFAULT, IS_NULLABLE
, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION, NUMERIC_SCALE
, COLLATION_NAME
FROMINFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERETABLE_SCHEMA = COALESCE(PARSENAME(@t1Name,2),'dbo') AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(@t1Name,1)
UNION ALL
SELECTCOLUMN_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION, DATA_TYPE
, COLUMN_DEFAULT, IS_NULLABLE
, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION, NUMERIC_SCALE
, COLLATION_NAME
FROMINFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERETABLE_SCHEMA = COALESCE(PARSENAME(@t2Name,2),'dbo') AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(@t2Name,1)
) U
GROUP BY
COLUMN_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION, DATA_TYPE
HAVING COUNT(*) <> 2
)
RETURN 0
-- schema identical
RETURN 1
END
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Oct 11, 2006
Hello
in my database I have schema "x". I have user "x" who is database owner, The user has schema "x" as default schema and is owner of this schema.
Now there are tables "x.mytable"
If I connect to the db as "x" and try
select * from mytable
I get an error "Invalid object name", I have to write it this way
select * from x.mytable
Why?
Thank you
Eckard
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Jan 9, 2006
Hi guys, please help.What I did is :Step1. create a Database named [Test], it's default owner is [sa]Step2. create a User in Database [Test] named [kimliuTest], which mapsto the Login [kkhadkimliu] on this Database Server, it's a windowsdomain user.Step3. create a Schema in Database [Test] named [schTest], whose SchemaOwner is User [kimliuTest]Step4. created two tables: [dbo].[t1] and [schTest].[t2]Step5. run the scriptALTER USER kimliuTest WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = schTestto set the default schema.Now my problem is, when I try to runselect * from schTest.t2, everything is OK, but if I runselect * from t2the error message says:Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Line 1Invalid object name 't2'.why? I'm loggin in with my [kkhadkimliu] windows domain id , ActiveMonitor also shows that. but the command does not work?Yeah, it's a good habit to write the full name of the Table with Schemaname as prefix, however, we did our development in SQL 2000 and tryingto upgrade to SQL2005, so trying to avoid scanning codes and insertingin thousand of places.How could we omit the Schema name when referrring to Tables? Thanks.ps. I posted in another topic days ago, but nobody is replying, when Itried to bring it forward by replying myself, it failed. please help me, thanks!
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Dec 27, 2006
Hi all,
I'm using SQL Server 2005 Express Edition, and I have restored a database that was using SQL Server 2000 previous. All of that went fine - sprocs and tables/data all made it.
However, when viewing the tables in the object explorer in the management studio, all the tables are prefixed with the schema name (testuser - so the table names are like: testuser.pn_user). Now, all of the code I have queries the tablename only without prefixing testuser to it - but this doesn't work anymore (invalid object name.)
I've tested, and if I prefix the table names in my code with "testuser.", it starts working again, but would rather avoid doing this. Is there something I can do within Sql Server? I've made the "testuser" account "mapped" to the database I'm using (not sure what that means - I'm more of a software developer than a database guy.) Also, when I do "Properties" for the "testuser," the default database is set to the one I'm trying to query w/o the schema.
Any ideas?
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Sep 12, 2006
Hi,Is there a way I can change schema name on tables and stored procedures? How do I do this?I´m very news to SQL and .netThanks
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Apr 23, 2008
I think this should be a dead easy one.
SQL Server 200.
Can I query to find all the tables in a single schema? I can't for the life of me find this one out!
I'm currently using a dreaded cursor with an exists test to get the results I want but there is surely an easier way!
Cheers,
G
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Apr 30, 2008
Hi all,
does anyone know of a way in which you can backup and restore objects that belong to a specific schema?
So in this example, I€™d want to only back up and be able to restore the tables that belong to schema 1, leaving Schema2 stuff alone.
--DB
----Schema1.Table1
----Schema1.Table2
----Schema2.Table1
----Schema2.Table2
Thanks in advance,
Andy.
EDIT: I forgot to add that I want to backup the tables and the data contained within.
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Dec 17, 2005
SQL BPA says the following:"One or more objects are referencing tables/views withoutspecifying a schema! Performance and predictability of theapplication may be improved by specifying schema names.""When SQL Server looks up a table/view without a schemaqualification, it first searches the default schema and then the'dbo' schema. The default schema corresponds to the currentuser for ad-hoc batches, and corresponds to the schema of astored procedure when inside one. In either case, SQL Serverincurs an additional runtime cost to verify schema binding ofunqualified objects. Applications are more maintainable andmay observe a slight performance improvement if objectreferences are schema qualified."How important is to specify the schame (dbo. in my case) instored procedures? Will it really improve performance if I goand fix each object that is missing "dbo."?The problem is I have thousands and thousands of themwith no schemas. Before I invest a lot of time fixing themI am trying to determine if it's really worth it or not?Thank you
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Sep 10, 2015
Till recently we were using the following code to retreive schema information of columns of tables
Dim schemaTable = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable( _
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, _
New Object() {Nothing, Nothing, tableName, Nothing})
Now instead of getting the name of table (which i was using as param for filtering) i'm going to receive a sql-query. Now my question is if I were to get a query like the following :
SELECT
[EmployeeID],
[Title] + ' ' + [LastName] + ' ' + [FirstName] AS FullName,
[BirthDate],
[Address],
[City] + ', ' + [Region] + ', ' + [Country] + ' - ' + [PostalCode] AS FullAddress
FROM [dbo].[Employees]
Then how can I retrieve the schema information of only the columns present in the query.
(Its possible that i might get a query with multiple tables with joints)...
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Feb 20, 2007
Hi all--I used the following type of script to migrate tables, views and stored procedures from 'dbo' to 'hqmsuser':
alter authorization on dbo.PK_T_PQ_MASTER to HQMSUSER
alter schema HQMSUSER transfer dbo.PK_T_PQ_MASTER
go
This was per recommendations from the BOL to use instead of the 'sp_changeobjectowner' procedure. I returned the following error:
Msg 15346, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
Cannot change owner for an object that is owned by a parent object. Change the owner of the parent object instead.
Msg 15347, Level 16, State 1, Line 4
Cannot transfer an object that is owned by a parent object.
How do I find and change the parent object on this from 'dbo' to a non-dbo schema ownership?
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Jul 11, 2014
I have a database project where objects have been pulled in from the database using schema compare.
Unfortunately CDC tables which are referenced in stored procedures on the database have not been pulled in by the schema compare & hence I cannot build the project and deploy changes back to the database.
How to get these tables included in the project .
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Sep 27, 2007
Locally I develop in SQL server 2005 enterprise. Recently I recreated my db on the server of my hosting company (in sql server 2005 express).I basically recreated the tables and copied the data in it.I now receive the following error when I hit the DB:The 'System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider' requires a
database schema compatible with schema version '1'. However, the
current database schema is not compatible with this version. You may
need to either install a compatible schema with aspnet_regsql.exe
(available in the framework installation directory), or upgrade the
provider to a newer version.I heard something about running aspnet_regsql.exe, but I dont have that access to the DB. Also I dont know if this command does anything more than creating the membership tables and filling it with some default data...Any other solutions/thought on what this can be?Thanks!
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May 27, 2008
I have 35+ tables and 15+ stored procedures with SchemaA, now I want to transfer them to SchemaB.
I know how to do one by one...!
alter schema SchemaB transfer
SchemaA.TableA
but it will take long time...!
Thanks,
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Apr 12, 2008
Hello everybody!I'm using ASP.NET 3.5, MSSQL 2005I bought virtual web hosting .On new user registrations i have an error =(The 'System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider' requires a database schema compatible with schema version '1'. However, the current database schema is not compatible with this version. You may need to either install a compatible schema with aspnet_regsql.exe (available in the framework installation directory), or upgrade the provider to a newer version. On my virtual machine it work fine but on web hosting i have an error =(What can you propose to me?
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May 8, 2007
Hello,
I would like to use SSIS tool to move the data from one database schema to another database schema.
For example:
Source table has
1. UserName (varchar 20) (no null)
2. Email (varchar 50) (can be null)
Destination table has
1. UserID (uniqueidentifier - GUID)
2. UserName (varchar 50) (no null)
3. EmailAddress (nvarchar 50) (can be null)
4. DateTime
Questions:
1. What controls do I use in my Data Flow to make data move between databases with different data types and include new value in UserID as a new GUID and DateTime as a date (GETDATE)?
OLE DB Source, OLE DB Destination, Data Converson and .....
How do I insert Guid and Date at the same time?
2. I have many tables to do data moving. Any sugestions? How do I architect my project? If I create many data flows for each table - it will look complicated.
Please give me some advices here.
Thanks.
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Apr 19, 2006
I used SSEUtil to add a schema to my database but I am having problems. Used these steps:SSEUtil -c> USE "c:Rich.mdf"> GO>!RUN Resume.SQL//indicates success>SELECT * FROM SYS.XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTIONS>GO//schema not shown in list> USE master>GO>SELECT * FROM SYS.XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTIONS>GO//schema is shown in the queryIt appears that the schema is not added to the desired database, so when I try to use the schema in Visual Studio, the schema does not appear when I connect to the Rich.mdf database. Any ideas on what I am doing wrong or why this might be happening?ThanksKevin
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Nov 21, 2011
I am using sql server 2008 R2.I want to copy all the objects of one schema and put it in another schema. I want to do that from command prompt.
In oracle we can export the objects of one user and import to another user using exp and imp. I want similar type.
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Jan 24, 2008
I'm new to my company, although not new to SQL 2005 and I found something interesting. I don't have an ERD yet, and so I was asking a co-worker what table some data was in, they told me a table that is NOT in SQL Server 2005's list of tables, views or synonyms.
I thought that was strange, and so I searched over and over again and still I couldn't find it. Then I did a select statement the table that Access thinks exists and SQL Server does not show and to my shock, the select statement pulled in data!
So how did this happen? How can I find the object in SSMS folder listing of tables/views or whatever and what am I overlooking?
Thanks,
Keith
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Jun 25, 2001
SQL 7.0 SP3 replicating a database from a publisher to a SQL 7.0 SP 3 subscriber.
Is there a way to change publisher schema without stopping the replication? Example Add a 'bit' column to a table with default of '0'.
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Jun 3, 2004
Hi all,
I want to set up a db for an e-commerce site. I need to know how to set up the db correctly with out getting anything mixed up ... 'cos I never done an e-commerce db b4:
I need to know where and how to store the passwords, the product pictures and the customers delivery address which is different from the billing address.
The tables are as follows...
--Customer--
CustID
Email (email & pwd is for login)
password (will this be secure here)
Name
Address (should it all be in one column or firstline,secondline,zipcode columns)
DeliveryAddress
--Product--
ProductID
ItemName
Catogary
Price
SellingPrice
Quantity
ItemsPicture...(not sure where to link the pics to)
DistributorsID (the warehouse who dispatches the item)
--Distributors--
DistributorsID
Name
Company
Address
It would be much appreciated if you could share some info and tips for how to set it up all correctly.
Tools I'll be using are, ASP.NET(C#), ADO.NET, MSSQL (Stored procedures)
Thanks In Advance
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May 28, 2007
HI All,
What Is Schema in sql Server 2005 ?
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Nov 23, 2007
Good afternoon
could someone tell what is a schema is when using within SQL SERVER 2005
Many thanks
Rob
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Aug 26, 2005
I know in SQL Server the terms Database and Catalog are usedinterchangably. But a table is also assigned a schema. As seen in theINFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables View. I don't get what this schema qualifieris all about. Like if a table has a schema of dbo.Can someone explain the relationship the schema has and what it is?Thanks.
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Nov 8, 2006
I have setup merge replication between two machines and the data seems to be updating when changed on either side ok. However I am now looking at how I can handle schema changes. I have found on msdn (although not tried) stored procedures that will add and remove columns, but what happens if I want to delete a table for example.
At the moment I can deselect the table being deleted from being published and then delete it or modify it in Management Studio, which then means I need to create a new snapshot which can take sometime before the change is updated on the subscriber.
Is there a better way to tackle schema updates that I have not found yet? Also, how will the subscriber cope if someone starts modifying data while synchronisation to the new snapshot is going on.
I am using SQL 2005 by the way.
Thanks
John
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Oct 17, 2006
Hi,
I am new to SQL Server and started it with SQL Server Express.
I tried unfruitful to know about 'Schema' in SQL Server.
I have to mention it as prefix for table name in SQL query. But if it is in "dbo" schema, it is not required.
Please tell me about it..
Thanks
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Dec 7, 2006
We have 20 -30 normalized tables in our dartabase . Also we have 4tables where we store the calculated data fron those normalised tables.The Reason we have these 4 denormalised tables is when we try to dothe calcultion on the fly, our site becomes very slow. So We haveprecalculated and stored it in 4 tables.The Process we use to do the precalcultion, will get do thecalculation and and store it in a temp table. It will compare the thetemp with denormalised tables and insert new rows , delte the old oneans update if any changes.This process take about 20 mins - 60mins. Ittakes long time because in this process we first do the calculationregardless of changes and then do a compare to see what are changed andremove if any rows are deleted, and insert new rowsand update thechanges.Now we like to capture the rows/columns changed in the normalisedtables and do only those chages to the denormalised table , which weare hoping will reduce the processing time by atleast 50%WE have upgraded to SQL SERVER 2005.So We like to use the newtechnology for this process.I have to design the a model to capture the changes and updated onlythose changes.I have the list of normalised tables and te columns which will affectthe end results.I thought of using Triggers or OUTPUT clause to capture the changes.Please help me with the any ideas how to design the new process
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Nov 19, 2006
I wrote a website that hits an SQL Server DB using queries that directly acces the table name with no Schema references. (Ex: SELECT * FROM tblHelpNotes;) I have also backed the file and and somehow (I have forgotten how I managed to import it.) imported it into SQL Server Express to run at home. The problem I am having is that in order to query at home I HAVE to use the Schema or it won't work. (Ex: SELECT * FROM dbo123456.tblHelpNotes;) How can I change this so I can just hit the table directly? I have tried miserable to set up a user that uses the default schema of db123456 but I can't seem to get it to work. Any idea's to point me in the right direction?
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Jun 19, 2000
Hi,
i need to move the data and schema from 6.5 to 7.0. could you please tell me the most simple way.
thank you
raju
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Dec 27, 2004
Hi,
I have tried the following out and would appreciate feedback from experienced users regarding if the following is a good/bad approach:
After bring all the data in my Data Mart, I have created a view which has all the data in a big flat table (totally unnormalized). Then based on this BIG FLAT UNNORMALIZED VIEW :) I have created my various dimensions using the 1st option i.e. Star Schema.
Based on the little testing that I have done, I seem to be getting the correct results across various dimensions... However, can someone kindly comment on this approach and the pros/cons.
Thanks
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Apr 28, 2005
What would be the best way to get the Schema from a complete database.
Thanks.
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Sep 9, 2005
hello,
here is my problem.
I have to rebuild database after crash. there is no backup. So
I did a bcp to get data from. But I do not have the original database so my question is how to get the full schema off the data base, tables,colomns,stored procedures etc...
thanks lot for any help.
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Jan 15, 2007
Hi
I come from a MySQL background and have been having some trouble finding the MSSQL command that corresponds to MySQL's "describe." I Googled for around 1/2 hour but can't seem to find it.
Any help appreciated
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