Temporarily Suspending Synchronous Mirroring
May 13, 2006
I have synchronous mirroring. Some times I loose connection to witness and mirror servers. These times primary server is down. Is there any way I can change mirroring to asynchronous when primary server is down due to communication break down between witness and mirrored servers? I can break mirroring but to re-establish mirroring, I have to backup and restore on the other side. So if I can change mirroring to asynchronous when primary server is down due to connection breakdown between witness and mirrored server, then when witness and mirror servers come back, I don't need to restore the entire database. Ofcourse I could use asynchronous always but that does not failover automatically. I am thankful to all answers and suggestions. Thanks.
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May 29, 2008
Hi,
I am using SSIS packages for transfering data from a legacy SQL server to a new one.
The database has around 700 Tables. Out of which, data from 20 tables need to be transfered.
I have created 20 data flows for that.
The SSIS package is executed using a utility program that i've written using c#. I capture all the events and use them for some post processing. I look at the status of each of the data flows (whether failed, complete, etc.. ) and take decisions appropriately.
There should be a provision built-into(my utility) the application that allows users to suspend the execution of the package and restart it later..
I cannot use the package's suspend function here as suspend functionality in my case means that the user could even reboot the comp. He may then restart the execution of the package from the last logical point.
My initially thinking was, that i would (somehow) store the number of records transfered to the target for a dataflow and later when the user restarts the execution, i would change the SQL query in the dataflow to start from the records > than the one i've saved.
But how do i get the row number?? T-SQL supports row_number() but it seems that it cant be used with the WHERE clause.
Does anyone know how to deal with this problem ??
Is it possible to save the current execution state of a package in file and restart it at a later point (even after reboot)?
Cheers
Deep GZ.
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Apr 27, 2007
Assuming that I have created relationships (PKs and FKs) on my tables already, does the following statement permanently remove a Foreign Key constraint, or does it mearly disable it?ALTER TABLE myTable NOCHECK CONSTRAINT FK_myForeignKeyGO Also, I can't seem to find out how to temporarily remove the Identity qualifier of a field, and then reset it back as Identity later. Any help?Finally, will a failure of ALTER TABLE affect the @@ERROR variable? Can I check @@ERROR after each ALTER TABLE table statement to see if @@ERROR <> 0?The reason for both of these issues is that I am redesigning an unnormalized database, and I need to write a large script to drop all constraints on all tables, transform the data as normalized into the new table structure, and then re-enable constraints, Identity fields, etc. Thanks.
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Jun 15, 2007
Is there a way to temporarily disable replication? My problem is that I have pull subscribers that I do not want accessing the database at certain times, so that data updates and backups can occur. Is there a way to make that happen?
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Feb 13, 2008
I and my backup admin have full server, database, and SRS admin rights. We both have several subscription reports active. I need to temporarily disable all subscriptions for today. Of course, I can see my subscriptions, get into them, and stop them. However, from SQL Server Management Studio / Reporting Services, I can see her subscriptions but can not find a way to disable them.
Any ideas?
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Mar 9, 2007
Guys,
Is there a way to temporarily disable logging into the transaction log.
In our system, we perform purging of our database every night, where the purging consists of 2 steps:
1. For each table, insert the data, to be deleted, into a corresponding "purged" table, to remain there for one day only.
2. For each table, delete the unnecessary data (i.e. same data stored in purged tables in step 1)
During these 2 steps, the transaction log grows, and since we perform the transactional log back up, the back up at that time is huge. We are running a bit low on the hard disk space and I'd like to disable logging into the transaction log when these operations are performed.
I really don't care about being able to recover this data.
I thought that one option is to set the database to simple recovery, then perform the purging of the database, and then change back to full.
However, I think that trans log can grow even if recovery model is simple [although you won't be able to retrieve any changes].
So, is there a way to delete a portion of a table [or insert into it] so that no data is written to a transaction log (I know that we can use TRUNCATE if we need to remove whole table without logging)?
Thanks a lot
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Dec 13, 2013
I am looking for "substitution variables to temporarily store value" with sqlcmd in sql server . I know the query in oracle, but looking for equivalent query in sql server?
In oracle query is like this:
select *
from tablename
where deptnumber = &department_number;
Enter Value for department_number
I am looking this query in sql serevr2008.
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Nov 15, 2007
I am doing a data conversion in which I drop constraints before inserting data and then reapply at the end. I would like to also drop the not null constraints for certain columns, transfer the nulls and then fill them in later before reapplying the constraints. Is there a relatively simple way to drop and reapply the not null constraints?
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Jan 5, 2008
The following statement is from Microsoft documentation:
If you use the ExclusionGroup property to specify that rows should only go to one or another of a group of outputs, as in the Conditional Split transformation, you must call the DirectRow method to select the appropriate destination for each row. When you have an error output, you must call DirectErrorRow to send rows with problems to the error output instead of the default output.
I have a question about this because I have never used the "ExclusionGroup" property. For example, I have a script component where I specify 4 separate outputs, because I am sending different groups of rows to each output. I accomplish this programmatically using a lot of conditionals and it works fine.
I did not have to use the "ExclusionGroup" property to do this. So I'm not sure why I would ever need this, or to use DirectRow? I'm trying to understand this better, because maybe I feel like I'm not understanding the DirectRow, or how/when to use it.
Thanks
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Feb 19, 2007
I have an application that dumps massive amounts of data into a database during the installation. My log file always ends up being 30-40GB+ at the end of the install. Can I turn off logging while I do the install and enable it after? What are my options.
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Apr 4, 2014
is there a way to temporarily remove a record and then putting it back again? in my case I have lots of test patient with last)name ='test' and first_name='test'. I want to remove these test patient temporarily , do my calculation and them put them back.
The table is called "person" and all these test patients are in there including real patient under their last-name, first_name.
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Jan 3, 2008
Can someone please clarify:
If you have a data file, and you only want CERTAIN rows to pass to the destination, ie) a table
and you are using a script task to accomplish this,
is this a synchronous or asynchronous transformation?
Q. And how do you assign the values to the output? Do you have to create output columns, or not?
I am very very confused right now. I can't seem to find a decent answer to what is a very basic question either in my SSIS book or in the documenation. Perhaps it is so basic, that the question doesn't seem valid? I don't know. But I just don't understand this at all.
Thank you
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Oct 1, 2007
I'm new to SSB, so please bear with me. Our application requirements are:
1) Web app gathers user input from a web UI.
2) Web app calls a stored procedure, passing in the user input gathered in step (1).
3) Procedure issues queries to multiple data sources (SQL Server 2005 db's) derived from the user input.
4) Procedure waits for replies from these multiple data sources, governed by a timeout in case a data source is unavailable or slow to respond.
5) Procedure aggregates the data returned in step (4) from multiple data sources into an XML document.
6) Procedure returns the XML document as an output parameter.
This is different than the usual SSB asynchronous application paradigm. In particular, I'm wondering:
How can I setup a synchronous dialog, where the procedure that issues the SEND waits for a reply from the target service? I don't want the initiator procedure to end after SENDing, but rather wait for the replies to those messages so it can aggregate the data from the reply message bodies.
Thanks - Dana Reed
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Sep 25, 2006
HI, I need to know whether I am on the last row or not in my script component. If this is the case, I would alter a column in the row that indicates me that I am processing the last row. Is there a way to do it? I tried with process input but when the EndOfRowSet() indicates me that the last row is porcessed, I cannot alter the row in the buffer.
Thank you,
Ccote
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Feb 27, 2007
Poor Performance Temporarily Cured by Re-booting SQL Server
Please can you help?
SQL Server 2000.
Accessed by VB.Net 2003.
Server set up by SQL consultant (who is no longer available).
We have a regular problem, which is most noticeable when analysing data (rather than data inserts/deletions) for producing xml or csv files or reports, even though the amount of data is relatively small. However structure of database means that there are still quite a lot of records and a lot of links between tables (database is currently being redesigned but in the mean time the problem still exists).
The problem is that access slows down dramatically and in some cases all but stops (one example is a csv file being produced where only a few lines have been output in 30 minutes). In every case the symptoms can be solved by re-booting the SQL server, after which the entire csv file is output in 10 minutes. Obviously though we wish to solve the problem and not just the symptom.
Additional information:
Transaction logs are backed up at 13:00 and in the evening (both periods of very low usage).Full backup is run in the evening and at 13:00 (both periods of very low usage), with integrity check performed prior to full backup. Database is optimized after the full backup including shrinking the database leaving 15% of the data space free.
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May 24, 2007
Hi guys,in my db i have these three tables1.Stores 2.Products3.Partstheir structure is something like :Stores ----Products ----PartsStores----------------StoreId, StoreNameProducts----------------ProductId, StoreId, ProductNameParts----------------PartId, ProductId, PartNamenow, in my application i wanna to implement a bulk-copy operation souser can copy products from one store to another one and when aproduct copied to new store;all of it's parts should copy too.in fact i need a method to insert a Product item in Products table andsynchronously copy it's parts into Parts table and repeat this stepsuntil all of proucts copied.how can i do that without cursors or loops ?Thanks
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Aug 30, 2006
hi there
I am using SQL SERVER 2005.
I am creating a Merge replication(between two databses), its working well, but i need to goto the Local publications & right click there & select the "View Synchronization Status" & then start the Agent manually to Synchronous the databases.
Now I want the Two databses should be replication (Merge) automatically without going to any menu.
I mean the Synchronization takes place when any of the Databases changes, automatically, without touching anything.
For Example:
If one record is inserted in a table(on commit) of Database ONE, it should be Reflected to the other table of the database TWO.
Any Idea, or Link or solution???
Gurpreet S. Gill
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Mar 19, 2008
Porting an existing SQL 2k DTS job over to a SQL 2k5 SQL Server running SSIS.
Background:
The job loads data into an empty work table and performs some work before clearing out the work table.
This job runs every minute.
Question:
If the job happens to take longer than a minute, does SSIS create a second instance of the job?
Or perhaps it does what DTS did and reschedules the job for the next iteration?
Concern:
I need to know because there would be key contraint violations if another instance of the job started before the working table was cleared out.
Thanks in advance
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Jan 15, 2008
I'm creating a script component that reads from an OLEDB source and writes to an OLEDB destination.
For every input row, I need to output several rows.I tried using the Row.DirectRowToOutput0() method inside a loop in the
Input0_ProcessInputRow routine but that's not working. Should I be using Addrow() instead? If I use Addrow() does this mean it needs to be an asynchronous transformation?
I remember seeing a blog entry (Jamie's?) that did almost exactly what I wanted, but I can't find it now.
Any pointers appreciated
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Jun 8, 2006
Hi
I'd like to know if there's a way to control the execution of ETL packages, such that:
Different packages, or at least packages that don't access the same table or database run asynchronously with respect to each other; e.g., two different packages run at the same time
and
If a package is called for execution more than once by different requests, force them to run synchronously, or one after the other.If this is possible, what resources would it require? Is this possible under, say, a dual or quad processor machine?
Thanks.
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Feb 21, 2007
I am testing Insert, Update etc. and messing up my database with "dirty" data. Is there a way to temporarily drop FOREIGN KEY constraints to truncate a table after testing without dropping the whole table and rebuilding it?
Newbie
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Feb 10, 2015
I need to run a script in production that adds primary key to a table. Because table is large, I can't run it in one shot, the log file is not so large to accommodate it. Instead, I created a new table with same structure plus new surrogate primary key, and I populate it in a cursor loop.
I already ran it many times in test server, and no problems with that. But the problem will be in production when applications will be accessing this table and try to insert/update it while I am running my loop.
So I am looking for a solution how to block users to access this table, it's OK if they receive an error. Setting database to single user mode will not work because I don't want to block them from all the rest tables in this database.
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Aug 12, 2015
I have transactional replication configured where the publisher and subscriber are on two different servers. Yesterday a database upgrade was carried out, and the DBA dropped replication by issuing sp_removedbreplication on the published database. The subscription is still set up.
I have two questions:
1 - What is the safest way to temporarily switch off replication without losing the publication or subscription? As far as I was aware (my replication knowledge isn't great), simply disabling the relevant agents would do the job.
2 - I now have the task of creating the publication again (fortunately we have a saved script). If I recreate this publication, will I be able to point the existing subscription at it?
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Mar 13, 2006
Hi
I am currently trying to write a custom transform componet in c# that will take a row of data, perform a look-up via an external system,
then if there is a match then send the data from the extranel system down macth ouptut (which will have different columns to the input) and drop the data that
was read, else send the data down the unmacthed output which will be the same as the input.
So I would like to write a synchrons transform becuase I don't need read all the rows from the input buffer before I started processing, also I wish have millions of rows
load in memory.
Can this be done? also does any have explame code of how to do this? becuse I can't see how to send data down the match output buffer,
as this will have the lookup results data which will have diffent columns to the input data and how disgard the input data as well.
Thanks Steve
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Apr 2, 2007
Hi,
Can anyone please point me in the right direction?
What I am trying to do should be very straightforward:
Take a flat file, perform various transformation on various columns using the SCRIPT COMPONENT task, then send the transformed (and un-transformed) rows to a table in the database.
My question is, how to do this using scripting? I have yet to see an example of what I'm trying to do. (I have both Kirk Haselden's book, Donald Farmer's SSIS scripting book, and the msdn website, but I have yet to see an example of what I'm trying to do!)
FILE SOURCE --> SCRIPT COMPONENT (synchronous transform) --> OLE DB DESTINATION
How do I account for all the columns that will be both transformed and un-transformed, and get them into the table? That is the missing piece of information I can't find anywhere.
The closest thing I found was this code snippet. Do I need to use this syntax, eg. Me.Output0Buffer.FirstName = (where FirstName is the actual column name??)
etc.
Then, once I hook up the SCRIPT COMPONENT to the OLEDB Destination, which uses a connection manager to the table, it will insert FirstName with what I specify?
Help. Thanks.
Me.Output0Buffer.AddRow()
Me.Output0Buffer.FirstName = columnValue (or whatever)
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May 3, 2008
Server A = primary SQL DBs (mirroring origination)
Server B = failover SQL DBs (mirroring destination)
For database mirroring a witness is required.
Can the witness live in another instance of SQL on server B?
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Nov 10, 2014
We are seeing high number of hadr_sync_wait types on our server after setting up AOAG during peak times. We have setup sync type as synchronous commit and failover automatic. Can we change these settings to async and manual failover whenever we need and change them back to sync commit during off peak timings. Any drawbacks because of these changes ?
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Mar 8, 2015
I am trying to implement a read only replica to move much of the data read for an application to the secondary replica. Initially I had the the primary and secondary set to asynchronous commit. QA brought up an issue with creating entities from the application because after the creation of an entity the application turns around and repopulates the entire aggregate object. Well it seems that the application was reading the secondary replica before the data had been committed. Although I understand the issues that synchronous commits can cause, I went ahead and made the change as I expected it to fix the issue. After changing the primary replica to synchronous we still had the error, so I also changed the secondary although that makes no since, but the issue remains.
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Nov 21, 2006
Wanted to enquire how this is done. Tried doing it in the setUsageType method I have overwritten but only allows description to be changed. Basically need to change "Name".
Best option would be to change it instantly when a user selects a column from the inputs in the custom component, ie. it changes the Output Alias to a desired value. (Input tab in advanced editor)
All this is being done in a custom component which I would like to be synchronous, can achieve a similar result asynchronously.
Thanks
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Jan 8, 2008
Hi,
Can someone explain how the PR testharness is supposed to function? When I run it f with and without debugging and by using dtexec other processes can start and stop before the awaiting response from the console date and number of days to process. If you just look at the testharness and the loadgroupfulldaily the increment date and SQL Audits will finish prematurely before the console data is even entered. Is there a property that I am missing?
Thanks,
Larry
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Apr 23, 2008
I have a package with 10 synchronous dataflows, which, combined, load about 300MB of flat file data to a database. This package would run successfully on 2 of our database servers, but would regularly fail on a third. The server on which it was failing is a 4 processor box with 16GB Ram with Windows Server 2003, SQL 2005, SSIS and SSRS installed - much more robust than one of the others that the package worked on. The SSIS error messages returned alternated between the following (with no apparent reason why one would show up rather than another, though the first was the most common):
"The file name "\Server1Folder1File1.txt" specified in the connection was not valid."
"The file name property is not valid. The file name is a device or contains invalid characters."
"An error occurred while initializing the flat file parser."
For the first error message, the error would report different connection managers and their associated file as invalid from run to run. All of the files across the 10 dataflows resided in the same network folder, and the package would read in and process a few of them before failing, so the problem was definitely not the connection string.
Searching the forums, etc. for these errors provided no useful information - given the real cause of the problem, these error messages are worse than unhelpful, they send you looking in the wrong direction. It was only when trying to track down another problem on the same server that I discovered the issue. When trying to copy database backups greater than 12GB over the network to this server, the operation would fail with an "Insufficient System Resources" message.
Some research led to the discovery that problem was caused by the /3GB switch in the boot.ini file of the server (don't let your Server team use that switch if you have 16GB of memory or more). Removing the switch and setting SQL to utilize AWE, fixed both the file copy problem AND the SSIS package failure problem. The SSIS package failed, not due to a bad connection string, but rather to insufficient server resources (read memory) to handle the simultaneous connections.
I hope this may help any others trying to track down this kind of SSIS package failure.
I will also provide here what I have gleaned about setting up Memory usage for SQL Server 2005 running on 32 bit Windows Server 2003 (with the caveat that I am no expert €“ corrections and additional information are welcome).
The following links got me started in my research (thanks to the folks who provided such useful information):
http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=55191
http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-10878_11-6091280.html
http://www.simple-talk.com/community/blogs/brian_donahue/archive/2007/09/30/37747.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/askperf/archive/2007/03/23/memory-management-demystifying-3gb.aspx
http://www.modhul.com/2007/11/10/optimising-system-memory-for-sql-server-part-i/
Also, search BOL for:
Server Memory Options
Enabling Memory Support for Over 4 GB of Physical Memory
Enabling AWE Memory for SQL Server
Windows Server 2003 provides access to 4GB of virtual address space. By default, 2GB is assigned to the OS and 2GB to applications. This default can be change to 1GB for the OS and 3GB for applications by the use of the /3GB switch in the boot.ini file.
Physical memory over 4GB can be addressed by enabling Physical Addressing Extensions (PAE), which is done by setting the /PAE switch in the boot.ini file. This does not increase the systems virtual address space, rather it increases the size of the page table (which is maintained within the virtual address space), adding entries to reference the physical memory above 4GB.
It is important to note that these two switches are not interdependent (they do different things and you can turn each on or off regardless of the others status), though the combination of them has an impact on server performance and the maximum amount of physical memory which can be addressed.
The /3GB switch only impacts the allocation of the first 4GB of memory (virtual address space) between the OS and applications (default 50/50 % split, with switch on - 25% OS and 75% applications). The /PAE switch enables the system to reference/manage physical memory above 4GB, but does not alter the allocation percentages of the first 4GB of memory between the OS and applications. However, when PAE is enabled, the OS requires more memory within the first 4GB to manage the physical memory above 4GB (due to increased page table entries). With the /3GB switch, the OS has only 1GB of virtual address space, and only enough space to manage a total of 16GB of physical memory. If 32GB of physical memory is installed, 16GB of it will go to waste.
Address Windowing Extensions (AWE) is an API that allows an application to address more than the 2-3GB of memory that is available to applications within the virtual address space (first 4GB of memory). SQL Server can utilize AWE to take advantage of memory above the first 4GB that is made available via PAE, and can even reserve portions for its own use. I believe (though I can€™t remember where I got this bit) that SQL utilizes AWE memory only for the page cache (buffer pool €“ which seems to be a misnomer), and not for other operations.
To enable AWE, see the BOL references above.
The big question: what are the recommended settings for all of these? That all depends on what you have running on the server. You need to leave space for the OS, SQL Server and any other applications you have.
The hard and fast rules:
If you have more than 4GB of RAM, you must use the /PAE switch in order to take advantage of it.
If you have more than 16GB of RAM, you must NOT use the /3GB switch in order to take advantage of it.
Based on anecdotal evidence, I€™ve noticed the following generally recommended guidelines €“ assuming the server is dedicated to SQL.
Use of the /3GB switch seems to be a generally accepted practice if you have 8GB of RAM or less. For between 8 and 16GB, some say never use the /3GB switch, others say you can use it up to 12GB and still others up to 16GB. I interpret this to mean that it all depends on what types of loads are being placed on the server and that testing on individual servers will be required to determine whether or not to use the switch. Certainly that was my experience - the /3GB switch worked fine with 16GB RAM, until the server encountered a certain workload. For me, no more /3GB switch.
For setting SQL to use AWE, most seem to agree that it should be enabled if you have more than 4GB RAM. The setting of max server memory is more complicated. BOL seems to suggest (the €˜Server Memory Options€™ entry) a formula of Total Physical Memory minus 1-2GB for the operating system. Based on a desire to be a bit more conservative, I am now using the following formula:
max server memory = total physical memory
minus
4GB for the OS and application processes (since the AWE memory is utilized for page cache, not SQL processes)
minus
AWE memory required by other applications, including other instance of SQL Server
If anyone has additional insight, or a more refined equation, I could certainly benefit from it.
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Sep 12, 2014
How I can measure the volume of data created temporarily to replace usage of physical tables in an SQL query.
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Oct 12, 2015
Using SQL Server 2008, we would like propose mirroring between two servers of a critical database. Since we initiate, may require to clarify on its purpose and also required changes from application end.Any changes required from OS Level? (I believe both servers IP or Host name should be added in host entries. Mirroring ports should be allowed/open including Principal and mirror server IP Addresses): Windows Team.Any changes required from Application? (Instance name, authentication: user name and its password should be added in web config files): Application Team.Any changes required from Network Team?Also for mirroring both the principal and mirror servers should be with same version, does it only mean SQL Server 2008 versions are enough or does it also mean to say build numbers 10.00.4000 should also be same.URL....
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