Use EXEC In Sub Query
Dec 23, 2007
Hi
I have a stored procedure that does a post code lookup of addresses, I want to find all Addresses within a specific range of PostCodes. I have stored procedure (uspPostCodesWithinMyArea) that does some complex math to find all local post codes that are within my region and returns them as a list. Is it possible to call this procedure from my Sub Select. For example
SELECT Name, Address1
WHERE PostCode IN (exec uspPostCodesWithinMyArea @Latitude @Longitude)
My procedure uspPostCodesWithinMyArea is called from lots of places so it would be nice to keep this encapsulated by it self, and not cut and paste this every where
The only other way I thought of doing this was to put the list from uspPostCodesWithinMyArea into a temp table, but this makes the query much slower.
Any help would be much appreciated
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Aug 31, 2006
hello friends!!
i am getting values from front end application as 1,2
i am using it as '''1'',''2'''
i am writing stored procedure
create proc [dbo].[test_1]
@id varchar(40)
as
begin
declare @str as varchar(500)
select * from table_1 where convert(varchar,uid )in (select @id)
end
and another is
create proc [dbo].[test_1]
@id varchar(40)
as
begin
declare @str as varchar(500)
set @str = 'select * from table_1 where convert(varchar,uid )in ('+@id+')'
exec(@str)
end
my table structure is name : table_1
columns datatype
uid int
uname varchar(10)
why i am getting null values for first stored procedure and if i am using second one i am getting values in query analyser but not in front end i am using ms visual studio 2005 and getting @return_value as 0 but not actual data
is there any link where i find code source for getting data through stored procedure using exec(@querystr)
T.I.A
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Apr 16, 2001
How can I call a batch file from within Query Analyzer, which is the same batch I'm using with isqlw command.
Thanks
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Sep 18, 2007
Hi,
I have written a stored proc to bulk insert the data from a data file.
I have a requirement that i need to insert the data into a table of which the name is not known. I mean to say that the table name will be passed as a parameter to the stored proc. And also i need to insert the date that will also be passed as the parameter to the stored proc
The follwing statement works fine if i give the table name directly in the query
Code Snippet
DECLARE @LastUpdate varchar(20)
SET @LastUpdate = 'Dec 11 2007 1:20AM'
INSERT INTO Category
SELECT MSISDN, @LastUpdate FROM OPENROWSET( BULK '\remotemachinedatafile.txt',
FORMATFILE = '\remotemachineFormatFile.fmt',
FIRSTROW = 2) AS a
To satisfy my requirement ( i.e passing the table name dynamically , and the date) , i have formed the query string ( exact one as above ) and passing it to EXEC statement. But its failing as explained below
Code Snippet
@Category - Will be passed as a parameter to the stored proc
DECLARE @vsBulkSQL VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @LastUpdate varchar(20)
SET @LastUpdate = 'Dec 11 2007 1:20AM'
SELECT @vsBulkSQL ='INSERT INTO '+ @Category + ' SELECT MSISDN, ''' + @LastUpdate +''' FROM OPENROWSET ' + '( BULK ' + '''' + '\remotemachinedatafile.txt'+ ''''+ ' ,' +
+ ' FORMATFILE ' + '=' + ''''+ '\remotemachineFormatFile.fmt'+ ''''+ ',' +
' FIRSTROW ' + '=' + '2' + ')' + ' AS a'
Print @vsBulkSQL - This prints the folliwing statement
INSERT INTO Category SELECT MSISDN, 'Dec 11 2007 1:20AM' FROM OPENROWSET ( BULK '\remotemachineDataFile.txt' , FORMATFILE ='\remotemachineFormatFile.fmt', FIRSTROW =2) AS a
Exec @vsBulkSQL - This statement gives the following error
The name 'INSERT INTO Sports SELECT MSISDN, 'Dec 11 2007 1:20AM' FROM OPENROWSET ( BULK '\remotemachineSecond.txt' , FORMATFILE ='\remotemachineFormatFile.fmt', FIRSTROW =2) AS a' is not a valid identifier.
Can any one please point out where am i doing wrong? Or do i need to do anything else to achive the same
~Mohan
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May 14, 2008
Hello,
I have a stored procedure where I run an insert statement. I want to knwo if it is possible to do it using a variable for the table name (either in-line or with an EXEC statement without building a string first and executing that string. See examples of what I am talking about in both cases below:
I want to be able to do this (with or without the EXEC) :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @NewTableNameOut as varchar(100)
Set @NewTableNameOut = 'TableToInsertInto'
EXEC(
Insert Into @NewTableNameOut
Select * From tableToSelectFrom
)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I can not do the above because it says I need to declare/set the @NewTableNameOut variable (assuming it is only looking at this for the specific insert statement and not at the variable I set earlier in the stored procedure.
I can do it like this by creating a string with the variable built into the string and then executing the string but I want to know if I can do it like I have listed above.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @NewTableNameOut as varchar(100)
Set @NewTableNameOut = 'TableToInsertInto'
EXEC(
'Insert Into ' + @NewTableNameOut + ' ' +
'Select * From tableToSelectFrom'
)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is not an issue for my simple example above but I have some rather large queries that I am building and I want to run as described above without having to build it into a string.
Is this possible at all?
If you need more info please let me know.
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Aug 5, 2007
I have the following query in sql 2005:
PROCEDURE [dbo].[uspInsert_Blob] (
@fName varchar(60),
@fType char(5),
@fID numeric(18, 0),
@bID char(3),
@fPath nvarchar(60)
)
as
DECLARE @QUERY VARCHAR(2000)
SET @QUERY = "INSERT INTO tblDocTable(FileName, FileType, ImportExportID, BuildingID, Document)
SELECT '"+@fName+"' AS FileName, '"+@fType+"' AS FileType, " + cast(@fID as nvarchar(18)) + " as ImportExportID, '"+@bID+"' AS BuildingID, * FROM OPENROWSET( BULK '" +@fPath+"' ,SINGLE_BLOB)
AS Document"
EXEC (@QUERY)
This puts some values including a pdf or .doc file into a table, tblDocTable.
Is it possible to change this so that I can get the values from a table rather than as parameters. The Query would be in the form of: insert into tblDocTable (a, b, c, d) select a,b,c,d from tblimportExport.
tblImportExport has the path for the document (DocPath) so I would subsitute that field, ie. DocPath, for the @fPath variable.
Otherwise I can see only doing a Fetch next from tblIportExport where I would put every field into a variable and then run this exec query on these. Thus looping thru every row in tblImportExport.
Any ideas how to do this?
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Jan 23, 2008
Hi,
I'm having an SSIS package which gives the following error when executed :
Error: 0xC002F210 at Create Linked Server, Execute SQL Task: Executing the query "exec (?)" failed with the following error: "Syntax error or access violation". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.Task failed: Create Linked Server
The package has a single Execute SQL task with the properties listed below :
General Properties
Result Set : None
ConnectionType : OLEDB
Connection : Connected to a Local Database (DB1)
SQLSourceType : Direct Input
SQL Statement : exec(?)
IsQueryStorePro : False
BypassPrepare : False
Parameter Mapping Properties
variableName Direction DataType ParameterName
User::AddLinkSql Input Varchar 0
'AddLinkSql' is a global variable of package scope of type string with the value
Exec sp_AddLinkedServer 'Srv1','','SQLOLEDB.1',@DataSrc='localhost',@catalog ='DB1'
When I try to execute the Query task, it fails with the above error. Also, the above the sql statement cannot be parsed and gives error "The query failed to parse. Syntax or access violation"
I would like to add that the above package was migrated from DTS, where it runs without any error, eventhough
it gives the same parse error message.
I would appreciate if anybody can help me out of this issue by suggeting where the problem is.
Thanks in Advance.
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Oct 31, 2007
I have two SQL Server 2000 (one is localhost, one is remote with VPN IP 192.168.5.4).
I can select * from [192.168.5.4].db.dbo.test but I can't exec [192.168.5.4].db..spAdd in localhost.
These select and sp is OK for 1 or 2 week without any problem,but it didn't work one day.
Can some one explain why?
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Feb 29, 2000
When I use EXEC in a stored procedure ( after building complex option logic) it produces an returns an error of 'Access denied' on the underlying tables.
All objects are dbo owned and execute permission has been given to all users.
Can ant one help?
Rob
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Jul 22, 2003
When using a SP for getting a recordset is there any issues with using exec like in: rs.open "exec spWhatever"...
Should I use rs.open "spWhatever" or does it really matter performance wise on the SQL server?
Thanks
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Nov 1, 2007
I am trying to create a awkward sp, just need to know if i can do this somehow, here i piece of the code...
create procedure IM_SP_TrPreProc /*@TableName Varchar(255),*/ @SystemFileName Varchar(255)
---------------------------------------------
--Param1 = Tablename
--Param2 = Systemfilename
---------------------------------------------
as
declare @TableName Varchar(255);--Just For Testing---DELETE!!
declare @Filename varchar(255); --Store Distinct filename
declare @DSNo Varchar(255);-- Use 'set' to execute Var TableName
declare @SumUnits Varchar(255); --Use 'set' to calculate sum of units
declare @SumValue Varchar(255);
Set @TableName = 'TrDs01' -- Testing Only--DELETE!!
------------------------Set Statements using @TableName Var------------------------------------------
Set @DSNo = 'select distinct DataSupplierNo from ' + @TableName
Set @SumUnits = 'select sum(Units) from ' + @TableName
Set @SumValue = 'Select sum(Value) from ' + @TableName
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Insert into TransactionMaster([FileName],DataSupplierNo,ImportFileRecordID,FileLoadDate,
UnitsSum,ValueSum,RecordCount)
Select(@Filename),(exec(DSNo)), ................
Just the Bold and underlined bit "exec(DSNo)"..... is this doable in some way? can i use exec to retrieve the value to insert to data supplier. As far as i know i have to do it like this because im using a variable as the table name...
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Apr 28, 2006
I need help understanding the syntax of the "exec sql" statement.
i am looking at code that build an sql string such as
sql="exec SOMETHING Session("id")"
or something like that.
then, there is
conn.execute(sql)
My question is the "SOMETHING" in the sql statement...is what? I know it is user defined (object or variable or such), but what exactly is it? i look through the rest of the code and don;'t see SOMETHING defined elsewhere.
i am not sure if i am asking the question right. i don't understand what the SOMETHING is doing, or why it is there.
in particular, the code i am examining is
sql="exec SurveyDelete "&"'" & Session("StudentID") & " ' "
conn.execute(sql)
i understand the this statement will delete a record, but how does it handle "SurveyDelete", how does it know what the is when it is not defined anywhere else in the code?
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Feb 17, 2006
Hi,
Can I execute my MDX statement as in the exhibit format!
DECLARE @test VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @test = 'WITH test AS (SELECT * FROM merchants)'
EXEC(@test)
SELECT * FROM test
If I don't use that dynamice sql statement, everything work fine.
Thanks,
Myo
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Mar 28, 2006
Hi,
I have a written a SP to do indexdefrag to all user table indexes in a databases...I had to use dynamic sql so I can reuse this code for any DB...
declare @strsql varchar(500)
set @strsql = ' dbcc indexdefrag('+'''DBName'''+',554556545,3)'
exec (@strsql)
When I execute the above script, I immeaditely see the results in the query analyser like below:
Pages Scanned Pages Moved Pages Removed
------------- ----------- -------------
3 0 0
Looks like the indexdefrag did not happen since the logical fragmentation is still a high number like 30%.....
Just wondering whats goin on..
Thanks.
Ranga
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Aug 29, 2007
Hi, I have an sql query like this :DECLARE @TableName varchar(200), @ColumnName varchar(200), @EmployeeID varchar(200), @Result varchar(200);SET @TableName = 'Customer';SET @ColumnName = 'First_Name';SET @CustomerID = 28;-- This line return ErrorSET @Result = EXEC ('select' + @ColumnName + ' from ' + @TableName + ' where Recid = ' + @CustomerID + '');Print @Result; I am pretty sure the SELECT statement in EXEC will only return 0 or 1 record. But how to capture result from EXEC? Thanks
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Nov 7, 2000
is it possible to have a sproc with a input parm of a column name and have this column name be inserted into an exec statement that runs and provides the output as a OUTPUT parm instead of a result set?
i can get the sproc to take the column name as a parm, run the exec, but cannot figure out how to assign the "dynamic sql" output to a OUTPUT variable instead of returning the result set.
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Oct 17, 1999
How can i get the result from a dynamic sql like - exec('select ' + fieldName
+ ' from ' + TableName)
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Aug 23, 2000
I found this statement in BOL and it didn't make it to work.Is anybody out there who ha the same problem?
Database is MASTER.
USE master EXEC ("USE pubs") SELECT * FROM authors
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May 13, 2003
Running this dynamic sql construct gives me an error because somehow it does not accept my variable @table or it is recognised differently. If run directly no problem but apparently the single quotes are a problem.
Print @Table (db and table name: opms..transactions)
Select @sql = 'Select * From Payments where not exists (Select * from Hist Where TableName = ' + @Table + ' and sYear = '+ @Year + ' and sMonth = ' + @Month + ')'
Print @sql
EXEC (@sql)
opms..Transactions
Select * From Payments where not exists (Select * from Hist Where TableName = opms..Transactions and sYear = 2003 and sMonth = 12)
Server: Msg 1004, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Invalid column prefix 'opms.': No table name specified
Any idea?
mipo
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Aug 22, 2002
I would like to execute something like that with sql6.5 :
select @cmd = 'use ' + quotename(@dbname) + ' exec sp_helprotect'
exec (cmd)
I tried like this but I don't know what's wrong
exec ("USE "+ RTRIM(@dbname) +"exec sp_helprotect")
Thank you
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Jun 25, 2005
Hi,
I am seeking an expert help for the following issue, please find the code am using first ...the problem mentioned below that...
----------------------------------------------
DECLARE
,@DBName VARCHAR(128)
,@LoginName VARCHAR(128)
,@SQL VARCHAR(2000)
SET @DBName='dbname'
SET @LoginName='loginname'
SELECT @SQL=@DBName+'..SP_EXECUTESQL N''SP_REVOKEDBACCESS ['+@LoginName+']'''
EXEC(@SQL)
IF @@ERROR <> 0
PRINT @@ERROR
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Revoked database access of [' + @LoginName + '] from the database ['+ @DBName +']
PRINT @@ERROR
END
--------------------------------------------------------------
Suppose I am trying to REVOKE a database access which not exist iw will give me a mesage like ,
Server: Msg 15008, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_revokedbaccess, Line 36
User 'Loginname' does not exist in the current database.
But the @@ERROR will return 0 as it was a successfull execution of EXEC(@SQL) .
So How can I retrieve the error value 15008 in a variable ..?
:confused:
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Aug 11, 2005
Hello,
I'm trying to do something like the following, but it keeps complaining that I need to declare @max, even though I have (and it is of the same type as link_id).
EXEC('SELECT @max=MAX(link_id) FROM '+ @str1)
I've looked into sp_executesql but I'm not entirely sure how that functions. Any suggestions?
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Aug 12, 2005
How do I attached the file by using xp_sendmail?
exec xp_sendmail
@recipients='myemail@yahoo.com',
@subject='test',
@attach_results='True'
??? 'C:FileName.xls'
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Sep 20, 2004
I have a stored proc that assigns a value to a field based on user input from an Access front end.
The last part of the stored proc sends an email if certain conditions are met.
It appears that users do not have permission to execute xp_sendmail. I guess this is because it is executed on the master database. Is there a way I can give them permission to this stored proc?
The users are getting this message:
EXECUTE permission denied on bject 'xp_sendmail', 'database master', owner 'dbo'.(#229)
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Oct 15, 2004
I am creating a dynamic query and using exec to execute it inside of a function. This query will return only one value. How can I get the value the query returns into a variable?
Functions can not call stored procedures, and they can not use temporary tables.
Thanks much
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Oct 24, 2005
I am trying to do an insert statement utilizing a variable string.
something like:
Set @cString = 'SELECT top 10 *
FROM OPENDATASOURCE(
' + char(39) + 'SQLOLEDB' + char(39) + ',' + char(39) +
'Data Source=' + @lServer + ';User ID=' + @user + ';Password=' + @pword + char(39) + '
).myServer..
Insert into #Temp_table (field1, field2)
select exec @cString
--What is the syntax for this?
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Jan 12, 2004
OK, I'm fairly new to SQL Server, but I know SQL and databases pretty well. I'm just starting to use the dynamic SQL feature of SQL Server (with EXEC), and am wondering how to return a scalar value from a dynamic SQL expression. I realize I can't use EXEC in a user-defined function, but I want to create a stored procedure with one OUTPUT variable so I can simulate a function. The following code does not work, because EXEC does not return a value:
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ExecFunction ( @ScalarSELECTString varchar(250), @@ReturnVal sql_variant )
set @@ReturnVal = ( exec @ScalarSELECTString )
go
So, I was wondering if someone might be able to suggest a way to re-write the above code to achieve the same effect. Thanks in advance.
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Jan 21, 2004
I need to insert the results into a temp table and i recieve the "MSDTC on server 'servername' is unavailable error".
declare @thestringall varchar(1000)
set @thestringall = 'select statment here'
insert into #temptable exec (@thestringall)
Thanks
Wooanaz
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Mar 23, 2004
hi guys
maybe an easy one for you
in stored procedure I create follving select
@cmd = 'select ' + @column_name + 'from ticket_dump_datawarehouse '
execute (@cmd)
problem is thant I want to gave return value from this select
something like
set @return = execute(@cmd)
but I recieve error
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'execute'
Can I do that some other way?
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Mar 23, 2004
hi guys
maybe an easy one for you
in stored procedure I create follving select
@cmd = 'select ' + @column_name + 'from ticket_dump_datawarehouse '
execute (@cmd)
problem is thant I want to gave return value from this select
something like
set @return = execute(@cmd)
but I recieve error
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'execute'
Can I do that some other way?
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Feb 20, 2007
this might sound dumb or impossible, but is there a way to run exec commands forcing them to not return results
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Apr 19, 2007
I need get the o/p of a system sp into a table. I am doing the following,
insert #repl_monitor
exec [distribution].sys.sp_replmonitorhelpsubscription @publisher =
N'FGRWA0508', @publisher_db = N'DB_Name', @publication = N'publication'
Code is really not important. Any sys SP can replace the above code.
I am getting the following error
Msg 8164, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_MSload_tmp_replication_status, Line 80
An INSERT EXEC statement cannot be nested.
I have seen the following link which discuss this issue,
http://www.sommarskog.se/share_data.html
But there is no solution there.
I tried with sp_executesql and EXEC(), but unable to get the result. Can anyone put some light?
------------------------
I think, therefore I am - Rene Descartes
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Oct 11, 2007
Hi,
How to exec the following function from my select statement and get my return value:-
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_qty]
(@qty decimal (10,4),
@price decimal (10,4),
@pieces int,
@mpt int=0)
returns decimal (10,4)
AS
begin
declare @totamt decimal (10,4)
if @pieces = 0
begin
SET @totamt = (@QTY * @price)
end
else
begin
SELECT @mpt = (SELECT case mpq
when 1 then 10
when 2 then 100
else 100
end
FROM ims.parm)
SET @totamt=(((FLOOR(@QTY)*@PRICE))+(((@qty-FLOOR(@QTY))* @mpt)/@pieces)*@price)
end
return @totamt
end
I can exec the function as exec command as follows:-
exec @totamt( erpinv.dbo.fn_qty 3.5,6,24 )
Best Regards
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