Using IIF Function In An Sql Statement

Mar 12, 2004

i cant get this statement to run on sql server 2000.. does anyone know why?





SELECT FirstName, LastName, EmpNum, JobTitle, Discipline, City, IIf(State = 'FL', 'Florida', 'Some Other State') AS StateTest


FROM dbo.Employees





it works on MS Access. is there a new name for the IIF Function on sql server

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Oct 11, 2004

I am using the Instr(), Len(), and Mid() function in my SQL query and I keep getting errors stating those are not recognized functions. IS this correct? are there any equivelants?

thanks

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Mar 24, 2005

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I'm trying to do the same with an asp.net page and sql server. I have a custom function in the code behind that I call in the SQL statement, but I get the error, "not a recognized function name".

What do I need to do to make this work?
All help is greatly appreciated!

Lynnette

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Feb 19, 2003

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Oct 26, 2012

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Code:
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Jan 21, 2004

CREATE FUNCTION GetPerson (@SSN integer, @NamePrefix varchar(10), @FirstName varchar(30), @MiddleName varchar(30), @LastName varchar(40), @NameSuffix varchar(10), @HomeID integer, @MailID integer, @DOB timestamp, @Gender varchar(1), @MaritalStatus varchar(1))
RETURNS integer as
BEGIN
DECLARE @PersonID integer
set @PersonID=0
if @SSN>0 and @SSN<999999999
Begin
select Min(lngPersonID) AS PersonID from Persons where lngSSN=@SSN
End
ELSE
if @SSN is not null
BEGIN
IF @LastName is not null and @FirstName is not null and @MiddleName is not null and @NamePrefix is not null and @NameSuffix is not null
Begin
select MIN(lngPersonID) AS PersonID from Persons
where strNamePrefix= @NamePrefix and strFirstName=@FirstName
and strMiddleName=@MiddleName and strLastName=@LastName
and strNameSuffix=@NameSuffix and lngSSN=@SSN
End
ELSE
if @LastName is not null
BEGIN
select MIN(lngPersonID) as PersonID from Persons
where strLastName=@LastName
and lngSSN = @SSN
END
END
return (@personID)
END

I m having problem with the "Select" function
the error I m getting is
Select statements included within a function cannot return data to a client (error 444)


Cann I use "select" statement in the function? If not what is the alternative?


I reduced the size of the sproc because it is a big one, I donn have any proble with syntax.





Thanks

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May 6, 2008

Hello,

I want to count how many occurences their is of each date that is returned by my sql query. I am not sure how to add the aggregate function code to my query I know how to just tell it to count all records, but not to tell it to count for each group of dates. For example I want it to count how many times 5/6/08 shows up in the returned results and so on. Here is my query I currently have. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

The enc_timestamp is my date field.

Select a.template_id, a.enc_timestamp, a.created_by, b.first_name, b.last_name, b.last_name +', ' + b.first_name as fullname
From template_audit a
Join user_mstr b on a.created_by = b.user_id
GROUP BY a.template_id, a.enc_timestamp, a.created_by,b.first_name, b.last_name
Having a.template_id IN (543,3172,3031,3030,3134,3135,3171,1401,1937,3985,3173,2320,57,849,1775,1400,1747,3695,3957,3750,3954,3027,3241)
ORDER BY a.enc_timestamp, b.first_name, b.last_name;

Thanks in advance,
Sherri

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Is it possible to create a function that deletes records from a table ?

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returns int
as
Begin
delete from ts_imported
return 0
end
GO

This throws error like this:
Invalid use of side-effecting or time-dependent operator in 'DELETE' within a function.

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my stored procedure accepts two parameters.
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Jaimin

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May 22, 2008

Hi,

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SELECT

dbo.myFunction(colName),
dbo.myFunction(colName) * 2
FROM

tableName

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Is there any way I can write the query so that dbo.myFunction is only executed once?

Thanks for your help,

Andrew

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Feb 25, 2008



Hi,

I have a Query some thing like this,

Select Table1.Code, 'field2' = CASE




WHEN 1 THEN (Select name From Table2 where Table2.Code=Table1.Code)
WHEN 2 THEN (Select name From Table3 where Table3.Code=Table1.Code)
WHEN 3 THEN (Select name From Table4 where Table4.Code=Table1.Code)
END

FROM Table1

Do I need to use Function instead of CASE for better performance ?


Regards

Mujeeb






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Manish Mehta

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Apr 26, 2005

Dear Friends.

I m trying to use the insert statement with in the function !
and i m getting this errror !

Server: Msg 443, Level 16, State 2, Procedure GetTotalCOst, Line 16
Invalid use of 'INSERT' within a function.

Please help me how to rectify it and how i can use the Insert statement with in the function !

Here is the code for the function.


create function dbo.GetTotalCOst(@varWork_no as numeric,@varSubWork_no as numeric)returns numeric as
begin
Declare @valCost integer
Declare @TotService integer
Declare @TotParts integer
Declare @TotLabour integer
Declare @TotTravel integer
Declare @TotSubContract integer
select @TotService= isnull(sum(quantity*costprice),0) From SB_Service_Suppply_Details where work_no=@varWork_no and subwork_no=@varSubWork_no
select @TotParts= isnull(sum(quantity*costprice),0) From SB_PARTS_dETAILS where work_no=@varWork_no and subwork_no=@varSubWork_no
insert into dbo.SB_InvoiceCostingService values(@TotService,@TotParts,1,1,1,1,1,1)
return (@valCost)
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Feb 3, 2015

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hi,
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...... myfunction(... @FlagOn int)
.......
begin
return
(

if(@FlagOn = 1)
select * from.......
else
select * form....
)
end

But it keeps complaining there is some syntax error around if. What is it?

Thanks.

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hi all,

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thanks!

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currently, we have a web graph that is hitting the sql server some 60+ times with data queries, and lets just say, thats not good. so far i have every bit of data that i need in a pretty complex sql call, now there is only one thing left to do.

Problem:
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thanks,
Tom Anderson
Software Engineer
Custom Business Solutions

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Hi

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Oct 18, 2007

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declare
@value1 varchar(10)
@value2 varchar(10)

BEGIN
<do some work on value1 and value2>
INSERT @returningTable
@value1, @value2

instead of

BEGIN
<do some work on value1 and value2>
INSERT @returningTable
SELECT col1, col2 from T_SOURCE

Here's why I want to insert variables...My function needs to return a table which contains a 'partial' incremental key.
I'll go with an example to explain what i have to do

Source_table
col1 col2
Mike 10
Mike 20
Ben 50
John 15
John 25
John 35

The table that my function needs to create should look like this
col1 col2 col3
Mike 10 1
Mike 20 2
Ben 50 1
John 15 1
John 25 2
John 35 3

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Thank you.

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 Thank you
 

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Hi All! 
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Jul 9, 2014

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Right now I am achieving this by the following case statement

SELECT 'ClassSize' = CASE WHEN Stcount<10 THEN 'Small Class'
WHEN Stcount>=10 and StCount<=50THEN 'Medium Class'
WHEN Stcount>50 THEN 'Big Class'
END
FROM(
select COUNT(studentid) as Stcount FROM dbo.student) Stdtbl

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(
UPPER([ADDR_LINE_1]) ASC
)
WITH (SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ONLINE = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

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May 20, 2015

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(
@TableName NVARCHAR(50)
)
RETURNS NVARCHAR(50)

[code]...

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Nov 24, 2015

I created a Switch statement below that surprisingly doesn't throw any errors and some of it actually works. The problem is that the function calls in the 3rd and 4th sections of it below (in bold) are not working.

=switch(HASONEVALUE('s1JudgeIds'[JudgeName]),
values('s1JudgeIds'[JudgeName])<>"1 - All Judges" && values('s1Perm1'[Exit])<>"Still in Out-of-Home Care",CALCULATE(count(s1Perm1[entity_id]),FILTER(ALL(Time[ExitMonthCategory]),Time[ExitMonthCategory] <= MAX(Time[ExitMonthCategory]))),
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Nov 3, 2015

The select statement:

SELECT DATEDIFF(n , LAG(CAST(Date AS DATETIME) + CAST(Time AS DATETIME), 1) OVER ( ORDER BY Date, Time ),
       CAST(Date AS DATETIME) + CAST(Time AS DATETIME))
   FROM [DataGapTest]

Gives the right output:

NULL
1
1
3548
0

However, when I put the statement in a function, I get only zeros as the output. It's as if the lag and current value are always the same (but they are not of course).

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.GetTimeInterval(@DATE date, @TIME time)
RETURNS INT
AS
  BEGIN
 DECLARE @timeInterval INT
   SELECT @timeInterval = DATEDIFF(n , LAG(CAST(@Date AS DATETIME) + CAST(@Time AS DATETIME), 1) OVER ( ORDER BY Date, Time ),
       CAST(@Date AS DATETIME) + CAST(@Time AS DATETIME))
   FROM dbo.[DataGapTest]
  RETURN @timeInterval
  END

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May 26, 2015

I tend to learn from example and am used to powershell. If for instance in powershell I wanted to get-something and store it in a variable I could, then use it again in the same code. In this example of a table order items where there are order_num, quantity and item_prices how could I declare ordertotal as a variable then instead of repeating it again at "having sum", instead use the variable in its place?

Any example of such a use of a variable that still lets me select the order_num, ordertotal and group them etc? I hope to simply replace in the "having section" the agg function with "ordertotal" which bombs out.

select order_num, sum(quantity*item_price) as ordertotal
from orderitems
group by order_num
having sum(quantity*item_price) >=50
order by ordertotal;

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May 13, 2008

Hi!

I need to expand resursion level for resursive CTE expression within CREATE FUNCTION statement for inline table function to a value greater than default. It turns out that OPTION clause for MAXRECURSION hint perfectly works if I use it outside CREATE FUNCTION (as well as CREATE VIEW for non-parametrized queries), but it does not within CREATE FUNCTION statement - I'm getting error:

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Procedure ExpandedCTE, Line 34

Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'option'.

Here is the function:


create FUNCTION [dbo].[ExpandedCTE]

(

@p_id int

)

RETURNS TABLE

AS

RETURN

(

with tbl_cte (id, tbl_id, lvl)

as

(

select


id, tbl_id, 0 lvl

from


tbl

where


id = @p_id

union all

select


t.id, t.tbl_id, lvl + 1
from

tbl_cte
inner join tbl t


on rnr.tbl_id = tbl_cte.id

)

select


id, tbl_id, lvl

from


tbl_cte

option (maxrecursion 0)

)


Please help!

Alexander.


P.S.
I'm really sorry if it is about syntax, but I could not find it in the documentation.

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Nov 2, 2006

Hi all,

I've created a number of tables, views, sproc, and functions whose names begin with "sys_", but when I tried to create a multi-statement table-valued function with this type of name, I got:

Server: Msg 1706, Level 16, State 2, Procedure sys_tmp, Line 9
System table 'sys_test' was not created, because ad hoc updates to system catalogs are not enabled.

I had a quick look in this forum for 1706 (and on Google) but couldn't find anything. Does anyone know for certain if this is a bug in SQL2K?

Thanks, Jos

Here's a test script:
/*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T-SQL code to test creation of three types of function where the function name begins with "sys_".
Jos Potts, 02-Nov-2006
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

PRINT @@VERSION
go

PRINT 'Scalar function with name "sys_" creates ok...'
go

CREATE FUNCTION sys_test
()
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
RETURN 1
END
go

DROP FUNCTION sys_test
go

PRINT ''
go


PRINT 'In-line table-valued function with name "sys_" creates ok...'
go

CREATE FUNCTION sys_test
()
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN SELECT 1 c
go

DROP FUNCTION sys_test
go

PRINT ''
go


PRINT 'Multi-statement table-valued function with name "sys_" generates error 1706...'
go

CREATE FUNCTION sys_tmp
()
RETURNS @t TABLE
(c INT)
AS
BEGIN

INSERT INTO @t VALUES (1)

RETURN

END
go

DROP FUNCTION sys_test
go

PRINT ''
go

/*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

And here€™s the output from running the test script in Query Analyser on our server:
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.2039 (Intel X86)
May 3 2005 23:18:38
Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation
Standard Edition on Windows NT 5.0 (Build 2195: Service Pack 4)

Scalar function with name "sys_" creates ok...

In-line table-valued function with name "sys_" creates ok...

Multi-statement table-valued function with name "sys_" generates error 1706...
Server: Msg 1706, Level 16, State 2, Procedure sys_tmp, Line 11
System table 'sys_tmp' was not created, because ad hoc updates to system catalogs are not enabled.
Server: Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 2
Cannot drop the function 'sys_test', because it does not exist in the system catalog.

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Aug 28, 2007


I'm a Reporting Services New-Be.

I'm trying to create a report that's based on a SQL-2005 Stored Procedure.

I added the Report Designer, a Report dataset ( based on a shared datasource).

When I try to build the project in BIDS, I get an error. The error occurs three times, once for each parameter on the stored procedure.

I'll only reproduce one instance of the error for the sake of brevity.

[rsCompilerErrorInExpression] The Value expression for the query parameter 'UserID' contains an error : [BC30654] 'Return' statement in a Function, Get, or Operator must return a value.

I've searched on this error and it looks like it's a Visual Basic error :

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8x403818(VS.80).aspx

My guess is that BIDS is creating some VB code behind the scenes for the report.

I can't find any other information that seems to fit this error.

The other reports in the BIDS project built successfully before I added this report, so it must be something specific to the report.

BTW, the Stored Procedure this report is based on a global temp table. The other reports do not use temp tables.

Can anyone help ?

Thanks,

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Aug 1, 2005

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